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Let’s start on B and move a whole step to C#. (A whole step skips a key while a half step moves to the next key.) Let’s try this with the B minor scale. You can memorize this formula to form any natural minor scale: whole step – half step – whole step – whole step – half step – whole step – whole step or w – h – w – w – h – w – w. The sixth note of a major scale becomes the root note of its relative minor.
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The difference is the root note of the two scales. For the D major scale, it’s D, E, F♯, G, A, B and C♯. The notes of the B minor scale as we’ve seen are B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, and A. Minor keys and their relative major make use of the same notes. The relative major of B minor is D major. Here’s the B minor scale on the bass clef. Here’s a diagram of the B minor scale (Bm scale) on the treble clef. Highly Recommended: Click here for the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve come across online.
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